How to Treat Plantar Fasciitis as a Runner
In the previous edition of this series, we introduced the concept of overuse injuries. We discussed what plantar fasciitis is and how to recognize the condition based on its signs and symptoms.
But what if you already have an overuse injury?
What the hell are you doing now?
Lucky for you, we have the answer to your problem. In this article, we will cover the following topics:
Now, before we begin, I think a quick recap of plantar fasciitis (PF) is necessary.
Plantar fasciitis is an inflammatory overuse injury that is characterized by thickening of the fascia located on the arch of your foot. Symptoms of plantar fasciitis include tenderness, sharp or shooting pain, and swelling around the base of the foot.
Plantar Fasciitis can be caused by a few different risk factors such as being overweight, inappropriate shoes and overtraining.
1. How to test for plantar fasciitis
Even though plantar fasciitis is technically an orthopedic condition, there is no 100% proven method to test for it. If you think you have plantar fasciitis, the best option is to contact your GP or family doctor. He or she will do a physical exam and, in some cases, additional tests such as an X-ray or MRI would be necessary to determine the extent of the disease.
2. How to treat plantar fasciitis
When it comes to treating overuse injuries, the prognosis is usually to stop your activity for a while and gradually return to training. However, we suggest a more structured approach to treating plantar fasciitis. This approach consists of 3 phases:
Phase 1 would involve treating the symptoms. For this step, the RGCE protocol is generally the way to go, and we recommend beginning this method of treatment immediately after your injury begins and for up to a week afterward.
Let's go into a little more detail, RGCE is the acronym for:
3. Plantar fasciitis rehabilitation
You have identified that you are indeed suffering from an acute case of plantar fasciitis. You've done the research and followed your doctor's orders and followed a complete RGCE protocol. It's been a few days without training and you have little to no symptoms.
You decide to go for a quick run around the neighborhood. I mean what could it hurt, right?
Unfortunately, within 2 minutes of leaving, your symptoms begin to intensify and you decide to stop and walk home. Back to square one and all your “diligent” efforts to treat your Plantar Fasciitis have been for naught.
Don't be that person.
Remember, plantar fasciitis is like any injury, something is broken and needs to be fixed. The initial treatment protocol is only one step in the healing process. The RGCE protocol is used to relieve you as quickly as possible. But that's only half the battle.
In order to rehabilitate or “fix” your injury, you will need to follow a return to play protocol or in this case a return to running protocol. It is a series of steps aimed at restoring your body, or in this case, the normal function of your foot.
Okay, phase 1 (RGCE protocol) is done and dusted.
In Phase 2, during this stage you will focus on mobilizing and strengthening your plantar fascia. To make this as simple as possible, you will focus on stretching and re-introducing load to the affected area.
Doing a series of daily calf and soleus stretches is the best and most effective method for mobilizing the plantar fascia.
Now, in terms of strengthening, we don't mean going to the gym. But what we recommend is to strengthen the affected joint, which in this case is the ankle and foot joints. By doing a series of lower extremity exercises, you will strengthen an area of your body that once lacked stability and to some extent durability.
Stretching and strengthening exercises should be performed at least 3 times per week to ensure that your plantar fascia receives adequate stimulation to recover as quickly as possible.
And finally Phase 3: return to racing. During this phase, your goal is simple. Mimic the stress you will feel when doing your favorite activity or sport. So you're basically going to run, but with a little bit of twisting.
Instead of putting on your sneakers and hitting the road for 25 minutes, you'll instead introduce controlled running sessions. So, for example, you would do a 5-10 minute run every day for the first 3 days. On the fourth day, you would do two separate 10-minute runs per day for 5 days. Rest for a few days, then start by running 10 to 15 minutes a day for 3 days. And repeat. You got the idea.
Now, this is purely an example of implementing Phase 3. There are many ways to do this, so by all means be creative. As long as you retrain in exactly the same way you would for competition, you should be good to go!
Conclusion
To conclude, when trying to treat plantar fasciitis, there are 3 phases you need to follow.
Phase 1 is to implement the RGCE protocol as soon as possible.
Phase 2 focuses on mobilizing and strengthening the affected area.
And finally, phase 3 is your return to play (running) stage. Here you will use limited, controlled periods of similar activities, as a method to gradually reintroduce your body to the activity you plan to return to.